Ionophore nigericin
Web25 sep. 2024 · Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is caused by Trypanosoma brucei parasites. The T. brucei aquaglyceroporin isoform 2, TbAQP2, has been linked to the uptake of pentamidine. Negative membrane potentials and transmembrane pH gradients were suggested to promote transport of the dicationic antitrypanosomal drug. Application of … WebNigericin sodium salt is a potassium ionophore, exchanges K + for H + across biological membranes, in a similar manner to Valinomycin (Cat. No. 3373). Stimulates mitochondral …
Ionophore nigericin
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WebNigericin is a carboxylic ionophore that exchanges K + (and to a lesser extent Na +) for H + across cell membranes. If one is successful in choosing [K +] o to match [K +] i, then pH i should equal pH o. Thus, by altering pH o, one can measure the dye's spectral properties over a range of pH i values. Web6 okt. 2016 · Ionophores such as valinomycin and nigericin are potent tools for studying the impact of ion perturbance on cellular functions. To obtain a broader picture about molecular components involved in mediating the effects of these drugs on yeast cells under respiratory growth conditions, we performed a screening of the haploid deletion mutant …
Web21 okt. 2024 · Nigericin, another mobile carrier, left both isoforms unaffected. The membrane-integral pore-forming gramicidin evenly inhibited TbAQP2 and TbAQP2 in the … Web14 aug. 2009 · Ionophores are well-documented polyether antibiotics, many of which have been isolated and the antibiotic activities tested. Nigericin was sensitive to B. cereus , …
WebThe term ionophore (from Greek ion carrier or ion bearer) was proposed by Berton Pressman in 1967 when he and his colleagues were investigating the antibiotic mechanisms of valinomycin and nigericin. [4] Many ionophores are produced naturally by a variety of microbes, fungi and plants, and act as a defense against competing or pathogenic species.
WebNigericin sodium salt acts as a potassium ionophore. It probably activates NLRP3 through the intracellular potassium (K+) efflux across the membrane [1]. Whether the formation of non‑selective pannexin-1 pores also contributes to NLRP3 activation upon … Inflammasome activation with Nano-SiO 2. NLRP3 Inflammasome Inducer - Silicon … Inflammasome activation with Hemozoin crystals. NLRP3 Inflammasome Inducer … Inflammasome activation with Alum. NLRP3 Inflammasome Inducer - Alum … Needle is a component of the type III secretion systems (T3SS) of intracellular … Rod is a component of the type III secretion systems (T3SS) of intracellular bacteria … Purified Flagellin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.FLA-PA, a ~52 kDa protein, … Inflammasome activation with CPPD crystals. NLRP3 Inflammasome Inducer … Mincle Agonist - Synthetic analog of the cord factor. Trehalose-6,6-dibehenate …
WebNigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes.Nigericin can be a NLRP3 activator that induces the release of IL-1β as a NALP3-dependent manner. Nigericin triggers eryptosis, an effect paralleled by ROS formation, and in part due to … motorized fish tankWebVaccinia virus is the prototypic member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes variola and monkeypox virus. In this study, we demonstrate that the carboxylic ionophore nigericin is a potent inhibitor of vaccinia virus replication in several human cell lines. In HeLa cells, we found that the 50% inhibitory concentration of nigericin ... motorized fish tank gravel cleanerWebNigericin inhibits respiration, stimulates glucose consumption, and causes dramatic changes in intracellular concentrations of Na+ and K+ at pHe 7.4 as well as 6.4. The … motorized firmstrong urban 3 speedWebAbstract Ionophore antibiotics are compounds produced by microorganisms (mainly spore-forming bacteria) ; they act by specifically increasing the ion permeability of the cell membrane. In Vol. motorized fishWeb1 feb. 1978 · Nigericin, an ionophore that exchanges K+ for H+ across most biologic membranes, reversibly inhibited the proliferative response of human lymphocytes … motorized fish toyWebNigericin is a carboxylic ionophore that exchanges K + (and to a lesser extent Na +) for H + across cell membranes. If one is successful in choosing [K +] o to match [K +] i, then … motorized fish tapeWebNigericin sodium salt is a potassium ionophore, exchanges K + for H + across biological membranes, in a similar manner to Valinomycin (Cat. No. 3373). Stimulates mitochondral ATPase activity and disrupts membrane potential. Also acts as an ionophore for Pb 2+ with no activity with other divalent cations. motorized fishing kayak with joystick